Species horsehead philodendron
shiny, yellow-green, large leaves with light green midribs

horsehead philodendron

Philodendron bipinnatifidum

The horsehead philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) is an evergreen perennial shrub, native to tropical regions of South and Central America. This species boast deeply lobed, heart-shaped leaves with silvery markings. The leaves are attached to arching stems, creating a unique architectural effect. This plant thrives in moist, shady places and requires low maintenance. In the right conditions, it can grow up to five feet tall. The horsehead philodendron is an easy to care for houseplant, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking for an ornamental plant to suit their home.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Stem Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

9 - 11

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

part shade,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Indoors:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The horsehead philodendron, also known as Philodendron bipinnatifidum, is a low maintenance, easy to care for plant. It should be watered about once a week, just enough so that the soil is moist but not oversaturated. The amount of water will depend on the size of the plant, humidity levels, and the climate. In general, about 1/4 cup of water for an average-sized horsehead philodendron will do. During the growing season (spring and summer), the plant will require more watering. During the colder months (autumn and winter), it will require less. A good way to test if the plant needs to be watered is by sticking your finger into the soil. If it feels dry, give the plant a good watering, but never let the soil become soggy.

sunlight

Horsehead philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) thrive in bright, indirect light. Place this plant near an east or west-facing window or just a few feet away from a south-facing window for best results. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can burn the leaves of the philodendron. Between 4-6 hours of sunlight per day is adequate for this plant species.

pruning

To keep a healthy horsehead philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) you should prune it regularly. Pruning should be done at least twice a year, at the beginning of spring and then again in early fall. The best way to prune the philodendron is to remove up to a third of the longest stems and foliage at the same time. This will help to keep the plant from becoming lanky and allow for new growth that keeps the plant looking healthy. Be sure to always use clean, sharp pruning shears and use gloves when pruning to avoid any potential injuries.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Philodendron bipinnatifidum typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Philodendron bipinnatifidum typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Hardiness Map