Species dwarf Siberian pine
clusters of blue-green long needles with yellow-brown elongated flowers

dwarf Siberian pine

Pinus pumila

Dwarf Siberian Pine (Pinus Pumila) is a small evergreen tree native to eastern Siberia and parts of northern China and Mongolia. It is a small, slow-growing tree that grows to only 4–7 m (13–23 ft) tall with a conic crown and a short trunk. Its dark green needles measure 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in) long and are spirally arranged on short spur shoots. The cones are small, measuring only 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) in length and are typically bluish-green before ripening to brown in autumn. Dwarf Siberian Pine is tolerant of harsh weather conditions, making it an ideal choice for windy sites and exposed locations. It is highly resistant to disease and pests, and its hardiness makes it a popular choice for landscaping, especially in colder climates.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Cones:

Yes

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water dwarf Siberian pine plants deeply every 10-14 days when grown in containers. When grown in the ground, water once every 2-3 weeks during the spring and summer, when the plant is actively growing. During the fall and winter months, water the plant every month or when the soil is very dry. Avoid overwatering. To determine if the soil is dry, stick your finger 1-2 inches into the soil before watering. If the soil is still damp, no additional watering is necessary.

sunlight

Dwarf Siberian pine (Pinus pumila) is a cold-tolerant conifer, native to the northern region of Eastern Siberia. This species is noted for its ability to thrive in dry soils and full sun. It is an evergreen coniferous tree that prefers at least 4 to 6 hours of full sun exposure daily. During summer months, the plant can benefit from an extra dose of morning sun. This species does well in partial shade, so some afternoon or morning shade is beneficial. During the winter, the Siberian pine should get at least an hour of direct sun per day, as it needs light to stay healthy.

pruning

Dwarf Siberian Pine should be pruned in late spring to remove any dead, diseased or weak branches and/or any branches that are crossing or rubbing other branches - this will help to improve air circulation, form a more aesthetically pleasing shape and help the plant to grow healthily. Depending on the desired shape, light thinning of strong growth can also be done in late spring, but if more extensive pruning is needed, it is best to wait until winter, when the plant is semi-dormant. Thinning of dense areas or large-scale shaping of growth should be done during the winter season to reduce the amount of sap lost, as the plant will be regenerating less vigorously at this time.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The dwarf Siberian pine typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map