Species eastern white pine
long, yellow-green needles with brown stems

eastern white pine

Pinus strobus 'Brevifolia Densa'

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus 'Brevifolia Densa') is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to North America. With its glossy, prickly green needles and distinctive pyramidal shape, it is a popular landscape tree for its striking beauty. It grows at a medium rate, reaching heights of up to 50 feet, making it a good choice for screening or windbreaks. This tree is sun-loving and drought-tolerant, which makes it a great choice for difficult sites. It also has a range of adapted wildlife uses, providing food and shelter for birds, squirrels, and other animals. Its long, straight trunks make it especially useful for timber and lumber production.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Rocky

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Eastern white pine requires moderate levels of water throughout the growing season (typically from spring through late fall). When first planted, water weekly to ensure the soil is evenly moist. During the growing season, water the pines every 7-10 days, depending on the weather and the amount of rainfall in the area. During periods of drought or extreme heat, a larger amount of water (about an inch) should be given once every week or 2. In the winter season, water more sparingly, and only when the conditions are particularly dry.

sunlight

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus 'Brevifolia Densa') requires full sun to grow and thrive. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight is required daily for optimal growth and vibrancy. While some afternoon shade can be beneficial, especially during times of extreme temperatures, too much shade or too little light can prevent the plant from becoming as strong and healthy as possible.

pruning

Pruning Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus 'Brevifolia Densa') should be done during the spring season when the plants are actively growing. Pruning should occur only when necessary, as overly vigorous pruning can reduce the wood's strength and stability. Pruning should remove any dead or damaged branches, weak shoots, and remove lower lateral branches to create a strong low branch structure. Pruning should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the foliage of the tree. After pruning, make sure to seal the wounds with a tree sealant to protect the tree from disease and pests.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Eastern white pine typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map