Species black cherry

black cherry

Prunus serotina

Black cherry (Prunus serotina) is a medium-sized deciduous tree, native to North America. It grows up to 25 metres tall, and has glossy black bark and a conical crown. Its branches are covered with small, fragrant white flowers in spring, followed by dark purple fruits in autumn. The leaves are dark green and become a reddish colour with age. This species is widely used in timber production and for the production of homemade jams, jellies, and syrups. It is also popular as an ornamental tree, providing beautiful showy flowers in spring.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Budding

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Fruits:

red,purple,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

It is important to water Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) trees regularly. In general, it is recommended that they be watered about 2-3 times a week, especially during the warmer months. During dry spells, extra water may be needed, and during wet weather, you may need to reduce your watering frequency. When you water, make sure to get the entire root zone wet, including the top 12''-18'' of the soil. Water should be applied slowly so that it has time to soak in. Additionally, it is best to water in the early morning or late evening, so that the leaves have some time to dry before night.

sunlight

Black cherry plants (Prunus serotina) grow best in areas with full sunlight for long periods of the day. This species of tree can tolerate some light shade and prefers full sun for at least 6 to 8 hours a day in spring, summer, and fall. In the winter months, the amount of sunlight needed by the black cherry plant can vary because of the shorter amount of daylight. The best advice is to plant the black cherry tree in an area where it receives morning sun followed by afternoon shade, if possible.

pruning

When pruning Black cherries, the best time of year is late winter or early spring when the trees are dormant and just before the buds swell. For young trees that are 3-5 years old, thinning is advisable since these are usually too dense and have weak branch structure. To do this, remove the weak, thin, crossing, and dead branches. For mature trees, moderate pruning to remove dead or broken branches, or where needed to improve structure, is beneficial. Prune dead and broken branches back to where the branch attaches to the trunk or a larger branch. Also, prune out branches with narrow crotches that are more likely to break off during a storm. Limit pruning of healthy branches to no more than 1-quarter of the canopy. This will keep the tree's natural shape while allowing light to penetrate throughout the canopy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Black cherry trees typically start flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Prunus serotina (black cherry) typically begins in late July and continues through August.

Hardiness Map