Species Bethlehem sage

Bethlehem sage

Pulmonaria saccharata

Bethlehem Sage (Pulmonaria saccharata) is a striking semi-evergreen perennial plant, native to the woodlands of the southeastern United States. Striking silver, green, and purple foliage on a robust mound makes for a showy garden accent. Clusters of small, pink to purple bell-shaped flowers bloom in mid to late spring, followed by blue-green seed heads in early summer. This easy-care beauty is drought tolerant and deer-resistant. Plant Bethlehem Sage in a sunny or partially shaded spot with moist, well-drained soil. Be sure to divide this plant every few years to keep it vigorous.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Blue Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits In Summer Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

silver,green,purple

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When watering the Bethlehem Sage, make sure to check the soil by sticking your finger in between 1-2 inches deep before watering. During the growing season, water when the soil begins to dry out. Make sure the soil is slightly moist but not saturated. Water thoroughly each time, until water drains from the bottom of the pot, to ensure that the entire root system is adequately moistened. In the winter, water less often, allowing the plant to dry out in between watering in order to avoid root or stem rot.

sunlight

Bethlehem sage requires some direct sunlight to fully thrive and develop the most vibrant and showy foliage possible. This plant should be in a location where it can receive at least 3-4 hours of direct sun each day, ideally during the morning hours when the sun is at its softest. If this is not possible, then dappled or partial shade is acceptable. Any more than 4-5 hours of direct sun can result in foliage scorching, so be sure to provide enough shade from nearby trees or structures to keep this plant protected from the direct afternoon sun.

pruning

Bethlehem sage (Pulmonaria saccharata) should be pruned in early spring, when the first new growth appears. Prune the plant by cutting away excess, overgrown stems at their base. This encourages new growth and keeps the plant compact and full. Pruning back the stems to around 6 inches in height also helps create bushier growth and improve its appearance. Make sure you remove any dead or damaged stems in the process. It is not necessary to prune the Bethlehem sage every year, but it is beneficial to give it a trim when it appears to be overgrown or unkempt.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Pulmonaria saccharata typically starts flowering in March.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Pulmonaria saccharata is in July.

Hardiness Map