Species orchard grass

orchard grass

Dactylis glomerata

Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) is a perennial grass. It is frequently used in pastures to provide feed for grazing animals. Its stems can reach up to 30 inches in height and its broad leaves grow in clumps. The long and rounded leaves reflect a bright green color when mature. Orchard grass is drought tolerant and thrives in warm climate conditions, although it prefers slightly acidic soil. It has a high nutritional value and is usually harvested for hay. Its resistance to diseases and parasites adds to its ability to survive in a variety of conditions.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5

Flowers:

Green-yellow Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Autumn

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,purple

Growth Rate:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

Orchard grass should be watered regularly and deeply. To encourage deep root growth, water should be applied to a depth of at least 12 inches. Water should be applied to dry soil and should be applied in the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler to minimize evaporation. Depending on the area, approximately 1-3 inches of water should be applied per week. In times of high temperatures and low rainfall, additional water may be needed. Allowing soil or turf to dry out between waterings is recommended for orchard grass to help develop deeper roots.

sunlight

Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) prefers full sun and grows best when exposed to at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This grass species is likely to suffer from low growth and poor health if it doesn’t get enough sunlight. However, in areas with extreme heat, orchard grass may benefit from some shade in the afternoon. In such cases, morning sun is best as it helps dry out the dew and provide important sunlight for the plant. In addition to the amount of sunlight, orchard grass also needs to receive consistent access to the sun each day, preferably at the same time of the day. Furthermore, areas of strong winds should be avoided as this may damage the grass’ ability to absorb sunlight.

pruning

Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) should be lightly pruned in late winter or early spring before the new growth begins. Pruning should be limited to removing dead or damaged stems and cutting back grasses that have become too long and straggly. It is important for the overall health of the grass to remove no more than 1/3 of the grass's foliage. Pruning more than this can lead to stunted growth or even grass death.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Dactylis glomerata typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Orchard grass typically starts flowering in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Orchard grass typically starts flowering in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Dactylis glomerata typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map