Species little bluestem
beige-green foliage

little bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Prairie Blues'

Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium 'Prairie Blues') is a warm-season, ornamental grass native to much of the United States. It grows to be 3-4 feet tall and features striking blue-green foliage that turns to shades of copper and bronze in fall. Ideal for the sunny prairie or meadow garden, its airy plumes of silvery-gray flowers appear in late summer and last into winter, providing structure and color. Little bluestem tolerates a variety of soils and is drought tolerant, making it an excellent addition to xeriscapes. It is a great choice for erosion control and provides habitat for wildlife.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Brown turning silvery when mature Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Little Bluestem should be watered twice a week during the active growing season. During the early stages, when the plant is immature, it should be watered more often, twice daily. Once the plant has matured (approximately 2 months after planting), water less often but more deeply, about 1-2 inches per week (or as needed). During the hot summer months, the plant may need additional water. During periods of drought or extended heat, Little Bluestem may need more frequent and deeper watering up to 2 inches per week. However, ensure adequate drainage for the soil, otherwise the plant may suffer from root rot.

sunlight

Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium 'Prairie Blues') thrives in full sun, meaning that it needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day in order to grow and thrive. It especially loves full morning sun, which helps the plant to produce more of the oils and proteins that help fuel its growth. The species also benefits from afternoon shade when temperatures and humidity levels are particularly high, as this will help to prevent sunburn and wilting.

pruning

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium 'Prairie Blues') should be pruned lightly each year during the late winter or early spring, when plants are dormant. Pruning can help reduce the height of grassy areas, promote thicker and more uniform growth, and encourage the plants to produce more flowers or seed clusters (inflorescences). When pruning, aim to cut back about 1-third of a plant's stems and foliage. With Little Bluestem, this should be done by using hedge sheers or hand pruners. Beware of over-pruning, as it can severely reduce plant vigor and harm aesthetics. When you're done, spread a light layer of compost over the trimmed area to help the grasses recover more quickly and better retain moisture.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Little bluestem typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Little bluestem typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map