Species Persian buttercup
light-pink flowers with green leaves, pink-green buds and green stems

Persian buttercup

Ranunculus asiaticus

Also Known As - Persian buttercup
The Persian Buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus) is a flowering plant that displays vibrant, yellow petals surrounding a deep golden-yellow center. It is an annual, evergreen plant that originated in the Mediterranean and sometimes grows to be up to 18 inches tall. These delicate blooms often have numerous lobes, and the foliage is dark-green and glossy. Persian Buttercups attract a variety of pollinators to the garden, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Enjoy these delightful flowers in perennial borders, sunny rock gardens, or containers for an extra pop of color.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 10

Flowers:

Red, pink, purple, yellow or white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

yellow,brown,black Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Persian buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus) is a showy annual flower that thrives in humid climates and needs consistent watering to flourish and bloom through autumn. Water Persian buttercup whenever the soil feels dry to the touch. This usually works out to about twice a week during the hottest months of summer. After the initial planting, wait for the soil to dry out before giving it more water. Make sure you provide adequate drainage for Persian buttercup since too much water or wet soil can cause root rot. Using a soil moisture meter can also help gauge when to water.

sunlight

Persian buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus) prefers full sunlight, meaning direct exposure to the sun for at least 6-8 hours a day. If the plant is grown outdoors in tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones, it should be positioned to get direct sunlight in the morning and filtered sunlight in the afternoon. For indoor plants, direct sunlight can be provided using a sun lamp or placing the pot near a south or west-facing window. In cold winter climates, Persian buttercup may need to be kept indoors with additional lighting to provide the necessary sun exposure. When the plants are grown indoors, they should be exposed to bright, direct sunlight for at least 4-6 hours a day.

pruning

Persian buttercup can be pruned in the early spring or late fall months. Pruning Persian buttercup is not difficult but should be done only after extensive blooming is complete. Before pruning, cut off any dead stems so that the plant looks neat and remove any old flowers and remove any seed heads. When pruning, start by cutting back the main stem to about 1 third of its original length, and prune off any side stems. This encourages new shoots and will help keep the flowers in check. To keep the Persian buttercup looking neat and bushy, prune early in the fall to remove any wilted or dying flowers and shoots, leaving a few green shoots and branches to fill out the foliage. This will also help promote prolific blooming next season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Ranunculus asiaticus typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Starts Flowering

Ranunculus asiaticus typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ranunculus asiaticus, or Persian buttercup, typically begins in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ranunculus asiaticus, or Persian buttercup, typically begins in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map