Species winged sumac
burgundy fruit with lime-green leaves and brown branches

winged sumac

Rhus copallinum

Winged Sumac (Rhus Copallinum) is an attractive deciduous shrub or small tree found in North America. It has coarse, three-lobed leaves that become brilliant red, purple, and orange in the fall. The domed clusters of green flowers bloom in the summer and produce clusters of red fruits. The fruit casing splits open to reveal clustered, hairy seeds with wings that easily disperse in the wind. Its long-lasting display of attractive foliage and seeds make it an ideal choice for backyard wildlife gardens. Its wood can be used to create a variety of furniture and craft projects. Winged sumac is hardy and can tolerate long periods of drought.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Root Division,Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Winged sumac (Rhus copallinum) prefers soil that is consistently moist, but not soggy, so it is important to monitor and regulate watering. Water this species 2 or 3 times a week, ensuring that the soil is evenly moist and the leaves are not left wet for prolonged periods. During the spring and summer months, when the plant is actively growing, water more frequently and provide a deep watering as needed. In the fall and winter months, reduce watering to only when the top 2 inches of soil is dry. In periods of sustained heat, be sure to water twice daily. Winged sumac will also require supplemental watering during dry spells.

sunlight

Winged Sumac, or Rhus copallinum, grows best in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate more shade than some other shrubs, however, it will not produce any flowers or fruit if grown in shady locations. For optimum growth and the best possible flowering and fruiting, this plant species should be grown in full sun for at least 5 hours each day, preferably in the morning. In areas with very hot summers, some afternoon shade may be beneficial. When growing in full sun it is important to provide the plant with moist soil so it can absorb sufficient moisture.

pruning

Winged sumac should be pruned twice each year. In early spring, before the new growth appears, cut back branches that are damaged, dead, or diseased. In the late spring or early summer, cut back any new growth that is growing too vigorously. This helps to keep winged sumac manageable in size and shape. It is important to limit the amount of pruning and use sharp pruning shears to prevent injuring the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Rhus copallinum typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Winged sumac typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Winged sumac typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Rhus copallinum typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map