Species buffalo currant

buffalo currant

Ribes aureum

Buffalo currant (Ribes aureum) is a deciduous shrub native to North America. Growing up to 9 feet in height, it produces bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers in the spring that attract native pollinators. This shrub has a multistemmed form with clusters of may-green leaves with slightly fuzzy undersides. In the fall, the green leaves turn bright yellow and a diverse fruit set appears, ranging in colour from white to light yellow and dark purple. The aroma from its sour-sweet fruit can spread far, scenting the surrounding air. Buffalo currant is a popular choice for ornamental plantings or can be used for erosion control and soil rehabilitation.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow-orange Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Fruits:

green,yellow,brown Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Buffalo currant (Ribes aureum) requires an average watering schedule. In the spring and summer months, the plant should be watered about once a week, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. In the fall and winter, water every 2-3 weeks, again allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Make sure the soil is well draining to avoid the plant sitting in water for too long. In the summertime, if it is unusually hot, the plant may need to be watered twice a week. When watering, give the plant enough water to moisten the soil to a depth of around 8-10 inches.

sunlight

Buffalo currant typically needs around 6 hours of direct sunlight and 6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight each day for optimum growth and health. During summer months, when temperatures are hotter, the sun can be too intense for the shrub and it could potentially benefit from partial shade. In the cooler months, however, the extra hours of sun can help extend the shrub's growing season and promote additional growth. When grown in warmer climates, such as USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and 7, the shrub needs full sun all day long. In milder climates that dip down to Zone 4, it may be beneficial to provide more shade to protect the fragile buds. But in any climate, it is important to provide some kind of protection from the wind, which can cause Buffalo currant to dry out quickly.

pruning

Buffalo currant should be pruned in early spring, after the threat of frost has passed. Prune it back to remove dead, damaged, or crossed branches, and thin out dense, thick branches to open up the canopy and let in more light. The best time for major pruning or renovation should be when plants are dormant, usually between the end of Fall and the beginning of spring. Pruning should be light, however; remove no more than 1-third of the current season’s growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Ribes aureum typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Ribes aureum (buffalo currant) typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map