Species figwort
lime-green leaves with yellow-green stems and burgundy flowers

figwort

Scrophularia marilandica

The figwort (Scrophularia marilandica) is a small native plant found in North America. With its bright green leaves and small yellowish-green flowers, it is easy to recognize. This herbaceous perennial can grow up to 2 feet tall and prefers moist forests and stream beds. The figwort plant was historically used to treat eye ailments and other health problems, although scientific studies have yet to verify these uses. The roots of young figwort plants can be brewed into a bitter tea which is said to aid in digestion. This plant is an excellent addition to any garden, either for its beauty or its purported health benefits.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 7

Flowers:

Greenish-purple Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Figwort plants prefer to be watered moderately throughout the growing season. During the summer months, water the plants about once a week to keep the soil evenly moist. Once the autumn months arrive, you should cut back on watering and only provide water when the soil has had a chance to dry out. During the winter months, Figwort does not need to be watered as much as it goes dormant. Make sure though that the soil does not become completely dry during this time.

sunlight

Figwort should receive 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight per day. This is best in the early morning, as the direct sun can become too intense in the afternoon. Plant the figwort in an area that receives plenty of sunlight throughout the day, such as near a south-facing window. If the figwort does not get enough sunlight, it may become leggy and weak due to lack of energy. This can also cause it to produce fewer flowers.

pruning

Figwort, (Scrophularia marilandica) should be pruned at least once a year, preferably in late winter or early spring before active growth begins. During the growth season, broken, damaged, or weak branches can be pruned out to promote strong, healthy growth. Regular pruning also helps maintain a nice shape and can control the size of the plant. For figwort, aim to remove no more than 1-third of the plant foliage each year. When pruning, look for any new branches coming up from the center of the plant, as these can be selectively reduced or removed if desired. Also remove any dead, diseased, or insect-infested branches from the plant. When pruning, be sure to use sharp pruning shears to ensure a clean cut and avoid any potential damage to the plant. After pruning, add a layer of mulch around the plant to help conserve moisture and provide nutrients for the roots.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Figwort typically starts flowering in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Figwort typically starts flowering in May or June.

Hardiness Map