Species oconee bells
lime-green leaves with lime-yellow veins and midribs

oconee bells

Shortia galacifolia

Oconee bells (Shortia galacifolia) is a low-growing evergreen shrub with brilliant white spring blooms. Native to the Appalachian Mountains, this perennial is also known as the ‘Elfin Creeper’. It has small, glossy leaves with delicate bell-shaped white flowers that make attractive additions to garden rockeries and woodland settings. The plant is highly attractive to pollinators and is especially beneficial for struggling bee populations. Careful pruning will keep the Oconee bells from becoming ‘leggy’ and promote flowering. Cold winter temperatures will bring out vibrant red foliage in the winter months.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 7

Flowers:

White to pale pink Flowers

Sun:

Part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Oconee bells should be watered on a regular basis, but not overwatered. The best way to water is to keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy. During the summer, water once per week; during the winter, water approximately every 2 weeks. Pay attention to the soil moisture—if the soil is dry, water more often. Make sure to water at the base of the plant. Do not water the leaves directly, as this can lead to fungal disease.

sunlight

Oconee bells prefer partial shade and prefer not to receive direct sunlight for long periods of time. When providing sunlight, the plant should receive no more than 2-3 hours of direct sunlight each day. Indirect sunlight is the ideal form of light for this species. Avoid intense afternoon light during the warmer summer months when the sun is at its strongest. Too much direct sunlight can result in leaf scorching or leaf burn, which may cause the leaves to drop off the plant or look discolored.

pruning

When: Oconee bells should be pruned in the springtime as soon as new growth emerges. How Much: Pruning Oconee bells should be limited to light trimming, as too much pruning can damage the plant and reduce its ornamental value. Only remove dead or dying branches, as well as any stems that appear too long or out of place. Avoid removing more than 20-25% of the stems. This will ensure that the shrub will remain full and retain its attractive form.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Oconee bells typically start flowering in April.

Hardiness Map