mountain camellia

Mountain Camellia (Stewartia ovata) prefers moist conditions, so it should be watered on a regular basis especially during its first year of establishment. Generally, this means watering at least once per week during the growing season (spring and summer). Water enough to moisten the entire root zone, but be careful not to over-saturate the soil. During dry periods, the plant may need additional water to prevent wilting. In the winter, water the camellia only when the soil is completely dry.

Mountain Camellia prefers full sunlight when grown outdoors, as it will have the most access to sunlight throughout the day. In its native range, this species is exposed to up to 8 hours of sunlight each day during the growing season. However, it can also grow in somewhat shady areas with indirect, filtered light, as long as the soil is not overly moist. When grown in full sun, this species will bloom with the most vibrant flower colors and can be trained to form a more rounded shape. In areas with extremely hot summers, the Mountain Camellia should be placed in a partially shaded area to protect it from the direct afternoon sun.

Mountain Camellia (Stewartia ovata) can be pruned in early spring and late fall once the flowering period has finished, as well as in the summer. When pruning, it is important to carefully remove dead wood, crossed branches, and thin crowded areas. When removing any portion of the plant, use proper pruning technique such as making a slight cut above a leaf bud/node or angle the cut approximately 10-15 degrees for a cleaner look. Pruning should not exceed more than 1 third of the canopy at any time and should be done with caution. Ornamental pruning is preferred over radical pruning, as radical pruning tends to stunt growth.