Species English yew

English yew

Taxus baccata

English Yew is a native evergreen shrub of Europe, North Africa, and South West Asia. It has smooth, bright green needles that are covered in a waxy coating and small, flat, yellowish-brown fruits in the center. It is an important source of timber and is frequently used for the production of high-quality furniture and veneers. English yew can also be found along roadsides and hedgerows as they have been planted for centuries for their dense, ornamental foliage. English yew is an adaptable species, capable of thriving in a wide range of soil and moisture conditions, and enjoys full sun to part shade.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Alkaline, Well-drained

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

English yews should be watered regularly during the active growing season (spring through fall). Water deeply twice per week, making sure to completely saturate the root zone. During each watering, allow the soil to become moderately moist, and then allow it to dry slightly until the next watering. This will help promote healthy root growth and prevent fungal and bacterial diseases. During the winter, reduce watering drastically. The yew will do best if allowed to dry out a bit between waterings. When temperatures begin to warm in spring, gradually resume full watering.

sunlight

English Yews require full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. While amount of sunlight requirement depends on where the plant is growing, the species generally performs best in sunny spots with few hours of shade. Plants grown in partial shade should have minimal amounts of direct sunlight during the hottest times of the day. In temperate climates, English Yews can tolerate full sun exposure, but in hotter climates, they should have some shade from late morning through early afternoon to protect them from the hottest temperatures. English Yews should have exposure to sunlight for at least 4 hours each day.

pruning

English yew (Taxus baccata) can be pruned at any time of year. However, for the best results and to reduce stress on the plants, the best time to prune English yew is between late winter and early spring before new growth begins. Prune all dead, crowded, or diseased branches first. Then remove branches that are crossing over each other or competing for sunlight, nutrients, and space. Pruning of English yew can also be used to encourage the growth of new, healthy branches and to keep the tree in its desired shape. To do this, remove any branches that are interfering with the desired shape of the tree and encourage the growth of younger branches. When pruning, take care to ensure that multiple branches are not removed near the same spot as this can lead to dieback. In general, 10-20% of the foliage should be removed each year and pruning should never be done too drastically.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

English yew typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map