Species European linden

European linden

Tilia europaea

The European linden (Tilia europaea) is a large deciduous tree with a round crown and distinctive heart-shaped leaves. It produces fragrant yellowish-white flowers in late spring, followed by winged fruits or nutlets. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade but will tolerate dry, poor soils. It is a popular choice for parks and gardens, providing both ornamental value and an excellent source of food for bees and other pollinators. The European linden is a hardy and long-lived tree, capable of growing in a variety of environments.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Pale yellow Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When watering the European linden, it is important not to over-water. In general, this plant requires regular watering during the growing season (spring and summer), but on a much less frequent basis during the fall and winter months. During the growing season, water the European linden 1 to 2 times a week, but always making sure that the soil is completely dry before watering again. In the fall and winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 2 to 4 weeks. Additionally, keep in mind that the European linden also prefers to stay in moist soil. If the soil is dry for more than a week or 2, it should be watered.

sunlight

European linden trees thrive best in direct sunlight for at least 6 hours per day. If grown in a shaded area, the leaves can develop dark spots and the plants will be less likely to flower. When planting a European linden tree, choose a spot that gets bright sunlight for the majority of the day. In temperate climates, it should be placed in an area that will get morning sunshine and afternoon / evening shade. Avoid planting in a spot that will be exposed to strong winds or in a windy spot, as this can cause sunburn damage to the leaves and branches.

pruning

European linden trees (Tilia europaea) should generally be pruned in late winter, but this depends on their location and climate. In colder climates, pruning should occur once the late winter frosts have passed and trees are starting to wake from their dormant state. In more temperate climates, pruning can occur at any time from late winter to early spring while the tree is still dormant. When pruning, only dead, diseased, or broken branches should be removed. The European linden tree should not be pruned in a drastic way, as this will cause stress to the tree. Instead, only thin out branches that are crossing or growing towards the center of the tree. Pruning should also be done judiciously, avoiding more than 25% removal in a single season. Keeping the tree's shape and natural structure intact is best.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

European linden typically start flowering in May.

Hardiness Map