Species Mexican sunflower

Mexican sunflower

Tithonia rotundifolia

The Mexican sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia), is an easy-to-grow perennial native to Mexico and Central America. It's hardy and drought-tolerant, and can reach up to 30 cm in height. The foliage is semi-evergreen and the plant has a large yellow daisy-like flowers that appear from late summer to early fall. Consider this versatile flower for garden borders and containers. Plant it in full sun, in a warm spot, to keep it blooming for many weeks!

Cycle:

Annual

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 11

Flowers:

Orange-red with yellow center disk Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water Mexican sunflower plants deeply and regularly during the growing season. Aim to water them 2 to 3 times a week during the hot summer months. In spring and fall, 1 inch of water per week should be enough, but adjust amount of water depending on the amount of rainfall. To determine when to water, stick your finger in the soil about 2 inches deep. If it feels dry, it is time to water.

sunlight

Mexican sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia) thrives in sunny locations and needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth. During the spring and summer months when the days are at their longest, Mexican sunflower plants may benefit from up to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. During cooler months (fall and winter), they can get by with as little as 4 hours of direct sunlight daily. It is important to note that Mexican sunflower plants do not do well in areas with a lot of shade.

pruning

Mexican sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia) should be lightly pruned early in the season, around mid-spring and then again in mid-summer. When pruning in mid-spring, cut lateral stems down to about 4 inches above the ground. When pruning in mid-summer, remove the central stem and any dead flower stems close to the ground. This will encourage new lateral stems to form and encourage an additional flush of blooms. More vigorous pruning can also be done in late summer, if necessary, to help control the size of the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Tithonia rotundifolia typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Tithonia rotundifolia typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map