Species Canadian hemlock
green foliage with gray stems

Canadian hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Bennett'

Also Known As - eastern hemlock
Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bennett') is a medium-sized evergreen conifer with a pleasing pyramidal shape and gracefully arching branches. Its dark green foliage is attractive year-round, while its namesake “hemlock” bark is fragrant and contrasts nicely with the gray of its trunk and smaller branches. It has a moderate growth rate and can reach up to 50 feet in height with a 25-foot spread. Canadian Hemlock is hardy in zones 4-8, thrives in slightly acidic, well-drained soil, and enjoys partial sun. This stately tree is an excellent specimen for any garden, and an excellent addition to a privacy screen.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Water Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bennett') frequently, as it is a moisture-loving evergreen. Young trees need more frequent watering than mature specimens. Water the soil slowly and deeply until water starts to drain out the hole in the bottom of the pot, about once every week to 10 days. During hot, dry weather, water it more often—about every 4 to 7 days. In winter, reduce watering but do not leave the soil completely dry.

sunlight

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bennett') prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It does best when it is placed in a location that receives 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, with the sun a bit higher in the sky during the summer months and lower in the sky during the winter months. During the heat of summer, it should be filtered with some shade in the late afternoon. Ideal placement would be to place it so that the east, south, and/or west sides of the plant receive the recommended daily amount of sun.

pruning

Canadian hemlocks (Tsuga canadensis 'Bennett') require periodic pruning to maintain their desired shape and density. Pruning should be done either in the late winter or early spring as the new growth begins to emerge. Pruning should focus on removing dead, dying, and overcrowded branches, as well as cutting back any lanky branches that are detracting from the overall shape of the plant. Be sure to make cuts at a 45-degree angle and to not remove more than 1 third of the foliage in any given year. Doing so minimizes the risk of damage or stress to the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map