Species Canadian hemlock

Canadian hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Jeddeloh'

Also Known As - eastern hemlock
Canadian hemlock is a species of evergreen coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is often referred to as the ‘Christmas tree tree’ due to its shape and nice evergreen foliage. This particular variety called Tsuga Canadensis ‘Jeddeloh’ is a remarkably compact and dense form with a pyramidal habit. It can reach an ultimate height of about 12 feet in 10 years, and can live up to 400 years. Its dark green foliage makes for a formidable hedging plant or a specimen tree in any garden. It is resistant to pests and diseases, and requires low levels of maintenance and trimming as well.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Canadian hemlock should be watered deeply twice a week in the spring and summer. Make sure the soil remains moist but not soggy; wet roots can cause rot. In the fall and winter, reduce watering significantly – about once a week is usually enough. It’s also best to wait until the topsoil has dried out before watering. If you’re unsure, a simple finger test should tell you if the plant needs watering - stick your finger in the soil and if the top 2 inches feel dry, it’s time to give it another drink.

sunlight

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Jeddeloh') tolerates partial to full shade but prefers an area with some morning sun and some protection from the strong afternoon sun. It should receive around 2 to 4 hours of direct sunlight per day, with the morning sun providing it with more benefit than the afternoon sun. The Canadian hemlock is a shade-tolerant tree and can survive in locations that receive little or no direct sunlight.

pruning

Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Jeddeloh') should be pruned in the late spring or summer. It is important to prune any dead or diseased branches first. Prune back branches that are growing too long or that are crossing. When pruning, try to leave the bottom of the plant intact and prune the sides in a natural, upward-sloping angle. You should also remove any old or unattractive branches. Pruning should be done lightly with an appropriate pruning tool to avoid over pruning. Always attempt to maintain the natural shape of the plant and avoid shearing.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map