Species oriental spruce
small, shiny, burgundy cones with brown stems and short, needle-like, yellow-green leaves

oriental spruce

Picea orientalis 'Gowdy'

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis 'Gowdy') is an evergreen conifer with attractive, pendulous branches that twist and turn gracefully. It has a natural pyramidal shape and grows up to 50 feet tall. Its glossy, dark green needles are 1 to 2 inches long and pointy at the tips. The needles have an interesting purplish-bronze color in the winter. This fast-growing tree does well in moist, acidic soils and full sun, and can be a great addition to any landscape. With its unique shape and year-round beauty, the Oriental spruce makes a great focal point in the garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis 'Gowdy') need consistent and regular watering during the first growing season. It's important to keep the root ball and soil evenly moist, never soggy. Water the plant deeply when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry to the touch. If the plant is in a container, water when the container feels light compared to when it's heavy with water. During the warm weather of the growing season, water about once each week, ensuring that the root ball and surrounding soil are evenly moist. During cooler weather, water only when needed, when the top few inches of soil feel dry. In the winter months, water only rarely and make sure to keep the soil slightly moist.

sunlight

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis 'Gowdy') should receive between 4 and 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. In the summer, when the daylight hours are longer, this tree should receive more sunlight, between 5 and 8 hours. During the winter months, when the daylight hours are shorter, the tree should receive less direct sunlight, between 4 and 6 hours. To ensure the optimal growth rate for this species, it is important to place the tree in an area of your yard or garden that receives direct sunlight for those hours each day.

pruning

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis 'Gowdy) should be pruned in early spring. As the tree matures, it requires more frequent and intense pruning. The basic rule of thumb is to remove 10-20 percent of the oldest branches each year, starting with the branches closest to the ground. When pruning, always make clean cuts that are flush with the branch bark ridge. Avoid leaving stubs, which can increase the risk of pests and diseases. Pay attention to any limbs that are growing outside the desired shape of the tree, as well as branches with dead wood, and remove them as needed.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Picea orientalis 'Gowdy' typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map