Species common blue violet

common blue violet

Viola sororia

The common blue violet (Viola sororia) is a low-growing perennial and is one of the most recognizable spring wildflowers. It is found in a variety of habitats throughout North America and can even be found in urban areas. This species of violet has heart-shaped, deep green foliage and produces small, showy blue or purple flowers from April to August. Its bright blooms sit atop a single, thin stem and have five petals, three of which face upwards. The common blue violet is a welcome sight when stepping into a garden and its beauty also makes it a popular choice for naturalized areas.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

White, blue Flowers

Sun:

Partial sun Shade

Soil:

Loamy Clay Humus

Fruits:

blue,purple,violet,black Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Common blue violets typically need to be watered about once a week, keeping the soil heavily moistened but not soggy. If the soil is allowed to dry out, it can cause the plant to become stressed and can even lead to its death. Water the violets in the morning or late afternoon, when the sun is not at its peak intensity, so as not to burn the foliage. If it is dry and hot outside, it may even be necessary to water twice a week.

sunlight

Common blue violets (Viola sororia) need about 4-6 hours of direct sunlight a day, which is best provided in the morning or early afternoon hours. These flowers do best in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. They are also tolerant of cooler temperatures that might occur in the morning and evening. Too much direct sun can burn their delicate petals, so it is important to protect them from harsh midday sun. When given too much sunlight, the colors of the violets may fade or become distorted.

pruning

Pruning an common blue violet (Viola sororia) is an important part of its ongoing maintenance. Pruning can help to encourage a robust and healthy growth, as well as providing shape and controlling the size of the plant. Prune in early spring, before the plant begins active growth. This will help prevent accidental removal of flowering buds. Cut back the stems of the plant close to the ground, removing all foliage that is diseased or damaged. This will help prevent the spread of disease and promote healthy, new growth. Deadheading flowers once they have finished blooming will also encourage a second flush of flowers.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Common blue violet typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The common blue violet typically blooms from April to June.

Harvest Fruit

The common blue violet typically blooms from April to June.

Hardiness Map