Species Cascara
olive-green leaves with black-red fruits and gray branches

Cascara

Rhamnus purshiana

Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) is a deciduous shrub native to the Pacific Northwest of North America. It grows to be over six feet tall, and its leaves are oblong-elliptical and bright green. In the summer it produces small yellow flowers that attract a variety of butterflies. The bark of the cascara tree is its most distinctive feature, with its smooth, brown-gray outer layer and a reddish-orange inner bark. It has a bitter taste, and its leaves and fruit are used to make a tonic tea. The tea's slightly laxative properties make this a plant that is often recommended for digestive ailments.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun Shade

Soil:

Sandy,Loamy,Clay,Humus,Rocky

Fruits:

green,red,yellow,brown Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Cascara should be watered deeply twice a month in the spring and summer. In the fall, water once a month, and in winter, water only once every 6-8 weeks. Before you water your cascara, check the soil to make sure it is dry up to 2 inches deep. When watering, use a drip irrigation or sprinkler so the soil can absorb the water slowly. Water your cascara deeply in order to reach the roots of the plant. This will help prevent shallow root growth and allow the cascara to absorb the water more easily.

sunlight

Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) prefers full sun and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day in order to thrive and produce the best crop of fruit. Ideally, the plant should be exposed to the sun throughout the day, starting in the morning and continuing until mid-afternoon. During the summer months, it is necessary to provide additional shade in order to protect the plants from the intense afternoon sun. Cascara also appreciates partial shade in hotter climates, which can help to protect the plant's leaves and produce a larger harvest.

pruning

Cascara is a deciduous species best suited to pruning in late winter or early spring. Pruning should be kept to a minimum, because removing too much can reduce the desired cascading shape and lead to bushy growth. To maintain the cascading form, lightly prune the tips of the branches to shape them and encourage new growth. Pinching out excess growth between leaf nodes is also beneficial to keep the shrub shape neat and allow light into the center. To reduce overall size, remove 1-third of the oldest branches in late winter or early spring to promote better air flow.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Rhamnus purshiana (Cascara) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Rhamnus purshiana (Cascara) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.