Species California Broomrape
purple-white flowers with green foliage

California Broomrape

Aphyllon californicum subsp. californicum

California Broomrape (Aphyllon californicum subsp. californicum) is a unique parasitic plant found exclusively in California. Described as dark-red to purple, its fleshy stem has no leaves, but rather attaches itself to the roots of native and introduced shrubs in the pea family. California Broomrape relies entirely on the plants it parasitizes for nutrients and water. It is quite rare and listed as Endangered under the Federal and California Endangered Species Acts, requiring immediate conservation.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Flowers

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits Ready In Summer

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

California Broomrape typically requires little to no supplemental watering during its dormant period, which is typically from late Fall to early Spring. During the active growth period, which is typically from late spring to early Fall, it should be watered about once a week, or when its soil is dry 1-2 inches deep. When watering, provide approximately 1-2 gallons of water for each mature plant. It is recommended that watering be done in the morning or late evening.

sunlight

The California Broomrape (Aphyllon californicum subsp. californicum) is a plant species that thrives in sunlight. This plant enjoys full sun to partial shade, with 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day being ideal. It is important that the California Broomrape is not exposed to any extended periods of direct midday sunlight, as this can result in wilting or scorched foliage. It is best to place the plant in a position where it will receive several hours of direct sunlight in the morning and a few hours in the late afternoon or evening.

pruning

Pruning for California Broomrape should occur in the late spring and early summer after the plant has bloomed. Prune back spent flower stems and thin out areas with excessive growth. Pruning should be done selectively, as there are densely-packed, branched stems which may be sacrificed for a more open, structural look. Avoid cutting stems too short, or too drastically, as the plant may not respond and could be damaged.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of California Broomrape typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

California Broomrape typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of California Broomrape typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.