Species Spreading Dogbane
pink-white flowers, light-pink buds, dark-green leaves and light-green stems

Spreading Dogbane

Apocynum androsaemifolium

Also Known As - Bitterroot,Flytrap Dogbane
Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) is a plant species of the Apocynaceae family. This herbaceous perennial was first discovered in South Carolina and has since spread and adapted to a variety of habitats in North America. It is a low-growing shrub, with slim, pointed leaves and stems that are typically covered in short, downward-facing hairs. Its star-shaped flowers are white with yellow centers and bloom in summer. Spreading Dogbane can be found in woods, thickets, and prairies, forming colonies that spread via trailing rhizomes. It is toxic to mammals, and its latex has historically been used for fishing line and rope.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

White/Cream|Pink Flowers

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Sand

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) should be watered deeply but infrequently. Water the plant once or twice a month, and give enough water so that the soil is damp to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. Make sure the plant does not get over watered, as this can cause root rot. If the top inch of soil feels dry, the plant needs watering. Avoid watering during hot summer days, instead water in the early morning or late evening to ensure water absorption.

sunlight

Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) grows best in full sunlight, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This plants requires direct sunlight year-round to perform its best, although some indirect sunlight in shade is welcomed during hot mid-summer months. Additionally, the amount of sunlight varies with the season and depends on the location of the plant. Generally, winter brings lesser hours of daylight, and in summer more hours of daylight contribute to better growth. With that said, 6 hours of sunlight in winter, and even more during the hot summer months, is the optimum amount for this species of plant.

pruning

Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) plants should be pruned in mid- to late-summer, when flowering has finished, or during winter dormancy. It is best to prune no more than 25% of the plant material in a single session to minimize stress and damage. Removal of entire stems and branches can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best done in the summer or winter months. Branches that are thin or sparsely branched should be removed entirely, while thicker ones should be cut back by 1 third to 1 half. Be sure to have sharp, clean pruning equipment as old, untended tools can spread disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Spreading Dogbane typically starts flowering in June.