Species Maidenhair Spleenwort
green leaves on dark-brown stems

Maidenhair Spleenwort

Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes

Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes) is a beautiful fern with glossy, triangular leaves and a unique hair-like texture. It is native to Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, and typically grows in ravines, rocky areas, and sheltered cliffs. It is an ideal choice for shady areas of the garden, as it thrives in moist but well-draining soil and filtered sunlight. Its cascading habit makes it an excellent choice for rock walls or vertical planters, and its evergreen foliage is sure to brighten up its surroundings year-round.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Spore Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Maidenhair Spleenwort should be watered whenever the top soil feels dry to the touch. It prefers to remain evenly moist and should never be allowed to dry out completely. During the growing season (spring and summer), it should typically be watered once or twice a week. In winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced, though the soil should never be allowed to dry out completely. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

sunlight

Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes) thrives best when grown in bright, indirect sunlight. Aim to give it between 4–6 hours of sunlight each day. The best times to provide this would be in the morning when the sun is relatively weak, and again in the late afternoon. Direct sunlight should be avoided as this can burn the delicate leaves.

pruning

Maidenhair Spleenwort is best pruned in late winter or early spring when it is dormant. Pruning consists of simply cutting back the old fronds to just above the soil line. This will rejuvenate the plant and encourage new growth. Try not to prune back into the live foliage, as it could damage the plant. Pruning should not be necessary on a yearly basis for these plants. Instead, only prune them when the fronds start fading or when the plant is becoming crowded.