Species Russian Milkvetch
red-green pods and green leaves on lime-green branches

Russian Milkvetch

Astragalus falcatus

Also Known As - Russian Sickle
Russian Milkvetch (Astragalus falcatus) is a herbaceous perennial found in northern Eurasia and southeastern Europe. This species grows to about 1-2 feet tall and produces pea-like flowers in the summer. It is easy to grow and propagate, and is tolerant of a range of conditions. The plant has grey-green foliage and its leaves are clover-like in shape. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils, so make sure to give it plenty of space. The flowers attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees, adding to the ecological diversity of the landscape. Russian Milkvetch's pods are edible and its crafty roots contain a sweet brown juice. This plant is useful in hay meadows and can be used ornamentally in gardens.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Russian Milkvetch should be watered once every 7-10 days. This plant prefers to have moist soils during the growing season, so make sure to check the soil's moisture before applying any water. During the hotter months, it may need to be watered more often. If the soil has dried out, it should be given a deep, thorough soaking until water runs off the soil's surface. Make sure you never allow the soil to dry out completely, as this can cause the plant to suffer and even die. In the winter, when the plant is dormant, the watering frequency should be reduced.

sunlight

Russian Milkvetch (Astragalus falcatus) prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. In best conditions, this species should receive 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day, with the intensity of the sunlight varying depending on the season and location. During the spring and summer months, direct, intense sunlight may be ideal – in the winter or in areas with high levels of UV radiation, the plant may need more filtered or indirect light to prevent sunburn. When growing this species, be sure to use a light shade cloth and move the plant to a spot in partial shade during especially hot days.

pruning

Russian Milkvetch plants should be pruned in early spring, each year. Pruning should be done lightly, as these plants don’t respond well to heavy pruning. The goal is to remove any dead, broken or weak stems, as well as any overcrowding of stems in order to maximize air circulation and increase flowering. It is also important to remove any debris or suckers that may be growing near the base of the plant. Pruning shouldn’t be done too drastically, as you don’t want to reduce the plant’s overall size. Pruning should be done carefully, and, once finished, the plant can be fertilized to encourage growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Astragalus falcatus typically begins in July and continues through August.