Species Heartleaf Birch
yellow-green leaves on light-brown stems

Heartleaf Birch

Betula cordifolia

Also Known As - Mountain White Birch,Eastern Paper Birch
Heartleaf Birch (Betula cordifolia) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree native to western North America. It typically grows to about 30 feet tall with a rounded crown. Its bark is grayish white, and its leaves are heart-shaped, finely toothed, and deep green. In late spring, it bears small, yellow-green flowers that attract pollinators. In autumn, its leaves turn a rich, golden-yellow color, making it a stunning ornamental tree. Adaptable, its prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils in full sun, and is wind, drought, and disease tolerant. It makes an excellent choice for anyone looking for a unique tree with year-round interest.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Cut-Leaved Water-Parsnip should be watered once every 5-7 days, depending on the soil and environmental conditions. Water should be applied in the morning, when temperatures are cooler and light levels are lower, and the water should be applied slowly and deeply at the base of the plant. Avoid wetting the foliage, as this can lead to fungal disease. In areas with very hot summers, Water-Parsnip may need an extra drink of water every 3-4 days. Water until the soil is completely saturated, but avoid overwatering.

sunlight

The Cut-Leaved Water-Parsnip (Berula incisa) requires approximately 4-10 hours of direct sunlight a day. It prefers to be in full sun but will tolerate some shade, and it is best to be planted somewhere that will provide full morning sun and partial afternoon shade. The ideal temperatures for Cut-Leaved Water-Parsnip are between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Too much heat will cause the plant to wilt and become stressed, so if the temperatures are warm it is best to provide some shade or move the plant to a cooler location. For optimal growth, the Cut-Leaved Water-Parsnip should receive plenty of sunlight throughout the day.

pruning

The best time to prune a Cut-Leaved Water-Parsnip is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Be sure to remove any dead, damaged, or overcrowded stems near the base of the plant, as this can help ensure healthy air circulation and good drainage. Prune back some of the stems to about 6 inches tall. This will encourage new growth and improve the outlook of the plant. When pruning, use sharp tools and make sure to clean them after each use to avoid spreading diseases. Be careful not to overprune, as this can cause shock and damage the plant.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.