Species Heartleaf Birch
yellow-green leaves on light-brown stems

Heartleaf Birch

Betula cordifolia

Also Known As - Mountain White Birch,Eastern Paper Birch
Heartleaf Birch (Betula cordifolia) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree native to western North America. It typically grows to about 30 feet tall with a rounded crown. Its bark is grayish white, and its leaves are heart-shaped, finely toothed, and deep green. In late spring, it bears small, yellow-green flowers that attract pollinators. In autumn, its leaves turn a rich, golden-yellow color, making it a stunning ornamental tree. Adaptable, its prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils in full sun, and is wind, drought, and disease tolerant. It makes an excellent choice for anyone looking for a unique tree with year-round interest.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Loam

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Heartleaf Birch (Betula cordifolia) is low maintenance and easy to care for. The plant should be watered once every 1-2 weeks. Water deeply so that the soil becomes saturated and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. During the growing season, water the plant more often, but still allow the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a month. If the soil feels dry 1-2 inches below the surface, it is time to water the plant again.

sunlight

Heartleaf Birch typically grows best in full sun and needs a minimum of 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day. This plant species prefers cooler climates with humid summers and a minimum of -20°F in winter. Make sure to protect Heartleaf Birch from strong winds, as this species can become prone to breaking if exposed to strong winds for a prolonged period of time. To keep this species healthy, water the roots deeply but avoid overwatering.

pruning

Heartleaf Birch should be pruned lightly in early summer, if necessary. Pruning should only be done to remove dead or damaged branches, or to shape the plant. When pruning, make sure to make clean cuts just above the node or junction of a branch. Avoid over-pruning, since this species may be slow to regrow branches that have been cut.