Species Common Moonwort

olive leaves, green-brown stems and yellow-brown fruits

Common Moonwort

Botrychium lunaria var. lunaria

Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria var. lunaria) is an evergreen fern species native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Its fronds consists of two rounded leaflets, which hang like crescents of moons on the stem. It grows in moist grasslands and meadows, and is quite hardy and tolerant of different soil types. Moonworts have become increasingly rare due to habitat loss, so they are now protected must not be picked or dug up. Under the right conditions, however, they can be easily grown in the garden. To ensure success, they must be planted in well-drained soil with high levels of humus. It is best to cultivate Common Moonwort in full sun or semi-shade.

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade, Shade

Soil:

Sand, Loam

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The Lance Leaved Moonwort should be watered only occasionally, during periods of intense heat or drought. Water when the top inch of soil is dry, thoroughly soaking the soil and ensuring all of its roots are completely covered. The plant does not require a large amount of water; too much can cause root rot. During the spring and summer season, it is recommended to water the plant every 2 to 3 weeks. During the winter season, wait until temperatures rise again before watering.

sunlight

Lance Leaved Moonwort requires moderate to bright light for optimal growth. In general, it should receive around 4 hours of sunlight each day. When possible, it should be grown in partial shade or in areas with dappled sunlight. During the hottest part of the day, midday sun should be avoided. The plant can tolerate some direct sun, but prolonged exposure to strong, direct sunlight can cause the plant to become sunburned. Limit direct sunlight to only the hours of the morning or late afternoon when light levels are lower.

pruning

The Lance Leaved Moonwort should be pruned twice a year, once in the spring and again in the fall. When pruning, it is important to only take away the dead or damaged leaves, stems, and flower heads. The plant may be lightly pruned, taking away no more than 1/3 of the total foliage. This will help keep the plant looking healthy and strong. Pruning can also be done to remove overcrowded sections, or to shape the plant for aesthetic purposes. It is important to use sharp pruning scissors in order to maintain a neat looking plant. After pruning, it is important to discard the clippings away from the plant.

Propagation