Species Rattlesnake Fern
green leaves on green stems

Rattlesnake Fern

Botrypus virginianus

Rattlesnake Fern (Botrypus virginianus) is a herbaceous perennial native to the eastern United States. This fern is distinguished by its unique fronds, which are made up of shiny green leaflets arranged in a rippled pattern resembling a rattlesnake’s skin. The small, dark brown spore clusters, found on the undersides of the fronds, give this fern its name. Perfect for bright shaded areas with consistently moist soil, Rattlesnake Fern stands out in the garden with its distinct and unusual texture. It requires little maintenance, making it a valuable addition to a variety of landscapes.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Spore Propagation,Layering Propagation,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade,full shade

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Rattlesnake Fern (Botrypus virginianus) should be watered about once a week during the summer months, and about once every 2 weeks in the winter. During the warmer months, it is recommended to water from the top and keep the soil moist but not soggy. During colder months, it is important to water from the bottom, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings during all seasons. Too much water can result in root rot or other fungal growth.

sunlight

Rattlesnake Ferns (Botrypus virginianus) require bright, indirect light throughout the day and thrive in temperatures between 55-75 degrees Fahrenheit (12-24 Celsius). When grown outdoors, they can tolerate full sun but should be protected from direct afternoon sunlight, especially in warmer climates. When grown indoors, the plants should be located near a bright window, but not directly in a draft of air from the window. Sunlight should be available for at least 6 hours each day, but should be filtered to avoid intense, direct sun.

pruning

Pruning of Rattlesnake Fern (Botrypus virginianus) should generally be done in late spring or early summer after the plant has finished flowering. Pruning should be done diligently to encourage bushier growth, as it can become lanky over time. It should be pruned back by up to 1-third of its total height to promote growth and keep the plant looking tidy. Do this by carefully snipping away the top third of the plant, removing any dead or damaged foliage. It should be noted that pruning can stress the plant, so it should be done with caution.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Rattlesnake Ferns typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Rattlesnake Ferns typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Botrypus virginianus (Rattlesnake Fern) typically begins in late June and continues through August.