Species European Sea Rocket
white flowers with yellow-lime stamens, yellow-green foliage and stems

European Sea Rocket

Cakile maritima subsp. maritima

European Sea Rocket is a grassy annual with bright white to pinkish/purple flowers and edible leaves. It is a popular addition to salads and is widely used in home remedies. It is found on sea shores and often competes with more aggressive invasive species, especially in coastal areas. With thick taproots, the plant is able to thrive in difficult sandy and salty environments. The leaves and flowers can be harvested in late spring or summer, the petals are used to flavor a variety of dishes. The plant is also used medicinally to treat headaches and fevers.

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

European Sea Rocket requires weekly watering during its active growing season in the spring and summer. Water the plant until the soil is moist and saturated but not soggy. Allow the soil to dry shallowly between watering. During the winter, water the plant only occasionally when the soil is dry. Do not overwater during the winter months, as this can cause the plant to go into dormancy and not sprout when the temperatures rise.

sunlight

European sea rocket is a fast-growing annual plant species that grows along the coasts of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It prefers full sunlight to grow and thrive, and its optimal growth condition occurs during late spring and early summer when direct sunlight is abundant. During these months, it receives more than 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. During the summer, direct sunlight and temperatures are highest, causing rapid growth. During the cooler months of the year, sea rocket will tolerate full sunlight but will not experience optimal growth. During the winter, the brief periods of full sunlight may not be sufficient for growth or survival.

pruning

European Sea Rocket should be pruned regularly throughout the growing season. Pruning should begin when the plant is actively growing in late spring, usually in May or June. Remove the tallest, central stem first, then prune side shoots and leaves back to the side and upper branches. Leave at least 2 inches of stem when pruning. As the season progresses continue to prune, removing dead, damaged, or diseased stems in late summer and fall. Prune heavily just before winter as this encourages the growth of compact and healthy plants the following year.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Cakile maritima subsp. maritima (European Sea Rocket) typically begins in June and continues through August.