Species Fairy Slipper
purple-burgundy flower with brown stem

Fairy Slipper

Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis

The Fairy Slipper (Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis) is an incredibly delicate looking wildflower found in forested areas of North America. It features one white to pink slipper-like bloom atop a single stem and has a basal rosette of linear-lance-shaped green leaves. It prefers humid conditions in shady areas and grows to a maximum height of 6 inches. Its showy, satiny blooms attract a variety of bees, ants, and flies. The Fairy Slipper is a protected species and must never be removed from its natural habitat.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Yellow|Purple|White/Cream Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade,full shade

Growth Rate:

Low

watering

Fairy slipper plants need consistently moist soil, so it is important to water them regularly. Water the soil thoroughly, until water begins to trickle out through the drainage holes in the pot. Allow the soil to become nearly dry, about 1-2 inches deep, before watering again. In general, water fairy slippers about once per week during the growing season (late spring to early fall). During the winter months, you should water very lightly and only if the soil is really dry.

sunlight

Fairy Slipper (Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis) thrives best in partial shade, ideally with 3 to 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is best for this plant species, as its foliage is sensitive to the harsher afternoon sun rays. The plant species is known to tolerate full shade, however, the less light it receives the longer it will take to bloom so morning sunlight is preferred for optimal growth.

pruning

Fairy Slipper (Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis) should be pruned each spring, when the plant is emerging from dormancy. Start by removing dead or diseased stems as soon as you spot them, then shape the plant to your desired shape by snipping off overgrown areas. If some of the flower stems are extended, cut them just past the first set of leaves to keep plant growth manageable. Be sure not to prune too far back, as this may damage the bulb and inhibit flowering. It's also important to avoid pruning too late in the season to prevent new growth from being affected by frost.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Fairy Slipper typically starts flowering in April.