Species Small Flower Bittercress
white flowers, beige buds, lime-purple foliage and lime stems

Small Flower Bittercress

Cardamine parviflora

Also Known As - Sand Bittercress
Small Flower Bittercress is an annual herbaceous flowering plant, native to northern and temperate climates worldwide. It typically grows 5–20 cm tall, with distinguishing features of small four-petalled flowers with white centres, delicate, compound leaves, and a distinctive whitish fruit. This plant thrives best in moist soils with partial shade, but can also tolerate full sun. In the garden, it is a great low-maintenance addition to perennial flower beds, providing generous and prolonged colour from late spring until autumn. Small Flower Bittercress is a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, while it is notable for its resistance to trampling and being able to thrive in disturbed habitats.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Western Bitter Cress needs to be watered regularly in order to stay healthy. Water once every 5-7 days in the spring and summer months, and once every 10-14 days during the fall and winter months. Water the plant near the base of the leaves to avoid getting the flowers and leaves wet. Be sure to use lukewarm water to avoid shock, and use only enough water to moisten the soil. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry before re-watering. Do not over-water as this can harm the root system and cause fungal issues.

sunlight

Western Bitter Cress prefers full or partial sunlight. Plants should receive at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can thrive if exposed to full sunlight for 8 hours or more. If the plant is not receiving enough sunlight, the flowers may be smaller and pale. During the summer and spring, Western Bitter Cress should receive full sun for most of the day. In autumn and winter, the sunlight should be more indirect and partial shade should be provided at midday.

pruning

Western Bitter Cress should be pruned immediately after flowering, or when the flowers begin to fade and the leaves have withered. Pruning should be done using sharp, clean secateurs or shears to remove flowering shoots and any dead or dying leaves. Cut the stem back to the base of the plant, making sure to leave enough foliage to ensure that the plant is able to survive and continue to flower. As Western Bitter Cress flowers over a long period, additional pruning should be performed at regular intervals to keep the plant tidy and encourage a new flush of growth and flowers.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.