Species Porcupine Sedge
light-lime spikelets with green foliage and stems

Porcupine Sedge

Carex hystericina

Also Known As - Bottlebrush Sedge
Porcupine Sedge (Carex hystericina) is a native perennial sedge plant found on wet, open soil and shallow water in wet meadows, wet sloughs and tidal mudflats. Its name comes from its unique, spiky flower heads that resemble porcupine quills. It is a short-lived sedge with bright green foliage and spreads outwards from its base, up to 25 cm in width. The flower heads of Porcupine Sedge bloom in late spring and early summer with light brown spikelets with hairy scales. It provides forage for many birds and its seed heads are important winter food for waterfowl.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Rhizome Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Green/Brown Flowers

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Clay, Sand

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Porcupine sedge should be watered regularly—the soil should be kept slightly moist, as the plants are fairly drought-tolerant. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry. Depending on the climate, this could be once a week or twice a week, but take care to avoid overwatering. During hot, dry spells, it may need to be watered more often. Avoid wetting the leaves, as this can cause foliage problems.

sunlight

Porcupine Sedge (Carex hystericina) is best suited to partial shade to full sun depending on the soil moisture levels, meaning it will tolerate up to 8 hours of sunlight per day in areas with good soil moisture levels. However, when grown in areas with less moisture, it will need some protection from full sun at certain times of day, such as the hottest hours of afternoon sun. In general, it is best to provide a few hours of direct sunlight per day for this species of plant.

pruning

Pruning of Porcupine Sedge can be done either in early spring (March-April) or late fall (October-November). Pruning during this time is beneficial because it encourages new growth, removing old stems and leaves and keeping the plant healthy and attractive. Pruning should be done selectively, removing half of the oldest and longest stems at the base of the plant and cutting the remaining stems back to eliminate their overgrown and unruly appearance. It is not necessary to remove the remaining stems entirely, as these will provide support and protect new growth during the winter months. When pruning, be sure to use sterilized tools and avoid damaging the delicate new shoots sprouting from the base of the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Porcupine Sedge typically starts flowering in May.