Species Harsh Paintbrush
bright-red flowers with green leaves and brown stems

Harsh Paintbrush

Castilleja hispida var. hispida

The Harsh Paintbrush (Castilleja hispida var. hispida) is a member of the snapdragon family and is native to south-central and western United States. It has scattered red, yellow or orange tipped bristles, which gives the plant a unique appearance. The plant blooms in late spring and the flowers can range from a bright maroon to deep red. The leaves are small and are covered in a fuzzy white or gray hair. The Harsh Paintbrush prefers dry, open fields and can be drought tolerant once established. The plants require full sun and are short-lived perennials. The flowers provide a vivid splash of colour to dry meadows and lawns.

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Red|Orange Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,purple,pink

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Elmer's Indian Paintbrush requires well-draining, slightly alkaline soil and does best in light to full sun. The plant should be watered deeply once a week during the summer months to keep the soil moist. During the winter months, water should only be given when the soil begins to dry out. Over-watering Elmer's Indian Paintbrush can cause the roots to rot, so it is important to pay attention to soil moisture levels and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.

sunlight

Elmer's Indian Paintbrush is native to coastal areas in California and thrives in sunny, dry locations. The species requires full sunlight for up to 12 hours each day, year-round. It is most active in the summer months, when it should receive approximately 6 hours of direct sunlight and 6 hours of indirect sunshine. During spring and autumn, the plant will benefit from at least 8 hours of direct sunlight and 4 hours of indirect sunlight. It is important to remember that too much direct sunlight during the hottest months can cause the tips of the plant to become scorched. In winter, the plant should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight and 8 hours of indirect sunlight.

pruning

Elmer's Indian Paintbrush should be pruned annually in late summer or early fall. To prune, gently snip off the dead and damaged stems, cutting the remaining healthy stems back to a height of 6-12 inches. This will allow the plant to develop a more compact growth habit. Do not prune more than 50% of the stems at any given time, however, as the plant will require as much foliage as possible to remain healthy. Deadheading may also be necessary; remove the spent flower heads to prevent self-sowing and maximize flowering in the next season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Starts Flowering

Harvest Fruit

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