Species Harsh Paintbrush
bright-red flowers with green leaves and brown stems

Harsh Paintbrush

Castilleja hispida var. hispida

The Harsh Paintbrush (Castilleja hispida var. hispida) is a member of the snapdragon family and is native to south-central and western United States. It has scattered red, yellow or orange tipped bristles, which gives the plant a unique appearance. The plant blooms in late spring and the flowers can range from a bright maroon to deep red. The leaves are small and are covered in a fuzzy white or gray hair. The Harsh Paintbrush prefers dry, open fields and can be drought tolerant once established. The plants require full sun and are short-lived perennials. The flowers provide a vivid splash of colour to dry meadows and lawns.

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

yellow,orange Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

This Harsh Paintbrush species should be watered deeply and regularly during the summer months, but reduce the amount of water once the cooler temperatures and rainier season begins. During the summer, the soil should be kept wet to a depth of 8 to 10 inches. The soil should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings. In the winter, the plant should be watered shallowly and infrequently, allowing the upper few inches of the soil to dry out between waterings. This species should not stay consistently wet during the winter.

sunlight

Harsh Paintbrush typically grows in full sunlight and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It thrives in soil that is alkaline to neutral in pH and requires regular water, especially during the hot summer months. The plant will require deeper watering every 7-14 days, depending on the heat of the summer. In the spring and fall months, the watering frequency should be decreased to every 2-3 weeks.

pruning

Harsh paintbrush (Castilleja hispida var. hispida) is a perennial plant that should be pruned in late spring or early summer to encourage better branching and fuller growth. Pruning should be done selectively, removing only weak, dead, diseased, or damaged stems. Evenly trimming all stems can make for an unattractive plant shape. Pruning should take off no more than a third of the stems total height, although generally less than that is recommended. Avoid pruning the flowers, as most of the plant's flowering will take place on the second year of growth after being trimmed.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Castilleja hispida var. hispida is typically between July and September.

Starts Flowering

Harsh Paintbrush typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Castilleja hispida var. hispida is typically between July and September.