Species Big Head Starthistle
yellow flowers with brown pods, lime-green leaves and green stems

Big Head Starthistle

Centaurea macrocephala Mussin-Puschkin ex Willdenow

Big Head Starthistle (Centaurea macrocephala Mussin-Puschkin ex Willdenow) is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It has attractive composite flower heads that can form dense clusters, and is native to eastern Mediterranean regions. Its leaves are divided into lobes and covered in thick hairs, and its large yellow flower heads can measure up to 6 cm in diameter. Its seeds can remain viable in the soil for up to 20 years and the plant can spread rapidly in disturbed areas. Grazing by animals helps keep this species in check.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

It is important to water Big Head Purple Star Thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa) regularly to ensure that it stays healthy and vibrant. It should be watered deeply and infrequently, only when the topsoil is dry. Generally, this means watering once a week in the spring and summer, or every 2 weeks in the winter. When watering, the entire root zone should be moistened to ensure that the plant gets the hydration it needs. A slow trickle of water is the best method to make sure the water is hitting the entire root zone. During periods of drought, additional water may be necessary to keep the plant healthy.

sunlight

Big Head Purple Star Thistle, also known as Centaurea calcitrapa, does best with 8-10 hours of direct sunlight each day. They do best in full sun where the sun is at its brightest and the soil is kept slightly moist. If the sunlight is too intense, however, the plant can get sunburnt and dry out. They are best grown during the morning hours and late afternoon, and should receive indirect sunlight during the middle part of the day. They prefer night temperatures of at least 60°F (16°C).

pruning

Big Head Purple Star Thistle should be pruned yearly to keep it in shape and ensure optimal health. For the best results, prune in the late spring or early summer after the plant has bloomed. Additionally, remove any dead, diseased, or damaged stems that may have formed throughout the year. Prune the stems back to the base of the flowerhead and ensure to wear protective gloves as the stems can be spiky and prickly. Finally, make sure not to overly prune and to leave healthy stems as the plant needs them in order to flower and produce the desired blooms.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvest Fruit

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.