Species giant cane bamboo
yellow-olive leaves with beige stems

giant cane bamboo

Arundinaria gigantea

Giant Cane Bamboo (Arundinaria gigantea) is an amazing species of grass that is reaching heights of over 30 feet! Its amazing because it is hardy and grows very rapidly and is both drought and frost tolerant. It has a beautiful, exotic aesthetic that adds character to any garden and its thick, woody stems lend a subtle privacy fence when planted in large clumps. It is also a great choice for container gardening and grows happily in a range of soils and light levels. There are few plants as varied and resilient as Giant Cane Bamboo, and it is perfect for just about any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Division,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Rarely flowers Flowers

Sun:

full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

High

watering

Watering giant cane bamboo should be done regularly and thoroughly. When watering, use lukewarm water to provide as much moisture as possible for the plant. Deep irrigation is important to keep the roots fully hydrated. Water thoroughly once or twice a week in summer and spring, and once every 2 weeks in fall and winter. Make sure to water the soil into the root zone and not just along the stems and foliage.

sunlight

Giant Cane Bamboo plants (Arundinaria gigantea) should be kept in an area with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The best amount of sunlight for this plant species is 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimum growth. Full shade will hinder its growth and cause the cane stems to become sparse and weak. Giant cane bamboo is a warm weather plant and can be damaged in cooler temperatures. It will thrive in a warmer climate with a temperature which doesn't drop below 0 Degrees Celsius.

pruning

Giant cane bamboo should be pruned once a year, in the early spring before the growing season begins. Pruning your giant cane bamboo should be done by cutting off up to 1/4 of the culm’s length, leaving at least 6 to 8 inches of the upper part of the culm intact. This should be done carefully and with clean pruning tools to prevent damage to the plant. If you would like to thin out the canes to encourage new growth, it is best to remove the oldest stalks at soil level.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Arundinaria gigantea typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Arundinaria gigantea typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Hardiness Map