Species Japanese boxwood
Green leaves on green stems.

Japanese boxwood

Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'National'

Also Known As - Korean boxwood
Japanese boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'National') is an amazing evergreen shrub that's perfect for both formal and informal gardens. Its dense foliage and low growth habit make it an ideal choice for creating a classic, trimmed hedge. Its lush green leaves and arching branches make it attractive even without pruning and trimming. It's hardy and tolerant of a wide range of conditions, able to thrive in full sun or part shade. It has relatively low maintenance needs, needing occasional pruning and regular watering. Its versatile, easy to manage, and stunning to look at, making it an excellent addition to any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits In Summer Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Japanese boxwood should be watered every 2-3 weeks, approximately 2-3 inches per watering. During the hotter summer months, the plant should be watered more frequently, as much as once a week. It's best to water slowly, allowing the soil to absorb the water rather than letting it run off. Make sure the soil is damp but not soggy. During the colder winter months, it's best to reduce the frequency of watering and ensure that the soil is not left wet.

sunlight

Japanese boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'National') prefers full sun or partial shade. It does best when exposed to at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If grown in full shade, it will not thrive and may even die. To maximize growth and protect it from too much sun, it may be beneficial to locate in a location that gets dappled sunlight or morning sun but is sheltered from the hot afternoon sun.

pruning

Japanese boxwood ( Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'National' ) should be pruned twice a year, once in late summer and once in late winter. In late summer, pruning should occur to control the shape of the plant, removing dead or unruly branches or stems and thinning out any overcrowded areas. The pruning should be limited to no more than 1 third of the total growth and during the pruning season avoid removing more than 5 of the growth tips. In late winter, Japanese boxwood should be pruned to stimulate new growth and encourage flowering, but it should be noted that pruning at this time will shorten or delay the flowering period for the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Japanese boxwood typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'National' is in the months of June and July.

Hardiness Map