Species trifoliate bittercress
White flower with lime center, lime-white buds, green sepals, stems and leaves.

trifoliate bittercress

Cardamine trifolia

Trifoliate Bittercress (Cardamine trifolia) is an amazing member of the Brassicaceae family. It is a fast-growing plant which reaches a height of 30cm and has trifoliate leaves and a small white flower. It is a valuable source of nectar for bees in the early spring and can often be spotted in damp woodlands and riverbanks. Its remarkable resilience means it has been able to colonize even the most difficult environments and can survive extreme temperatures, drought, and floods. It is also highly edible, with young leaves adding a tangy, peppery flavour to salads. With its remarkable array of characteristics, Trifoliate Bittercress is an amazing addition to any natural environment.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water trifoliate bittercress (Cardamine trifolia) every 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the environmental conditions and the soil type. During the hot summer months, this plant should be watered more frequently than in cooler weather. Make sure to water the soil evenly and do not let it sit water-logged. In areas with high humidity, mist the leaves every other day for best results.

sunlight

Trifoliate Bittercress (Cardamine trifolia) requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth. This species prefers bright, indirect sunlight and thrives in full sun locations with some afternoon shade. For ideal health and flowering, the plant should be grown in partial or full sun exposures (about 4-6 hours of direct sunlight exposure per day). It will tolerate partial shade, but too much shade will result in fewer flowers and decreased hardiness. It will do best in locations with some protection from hot afternoon sun.

pruning

Trifoliate bittercress requires very little pruning. If desired, lightly prune the tips of the foliage in early spring to shape the plant and encourage a fuller appearance. Since this plant tends to form clumps, divide the clumps in early spring to create new plants. This will also help keep the size of the plant in check.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Trifoliate bittercress typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map