Species witch hazel
Red flower with black center, black bud and black center.

witch hazel

Hamamelis intermedia 'Livia'

Witch hazel (Hamamelis intermedia 'Livia') is an amazing species of plant for its unique and versatile attributes. This deciduous shrub tolerates a wide range of soils, from wet to dry, and is resistant to damage from deer. Foliage turns to shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall and it is noted for its showy, fragrant, yellow flowers which bloom from November to March. This plant also has wonderful medicinal uses that have been known to natives and medical personnel for centuries. Witch hazel extracts have been used internally for gastrointestinal irritation, and external applications are helpful for healing bruises, cuts, and itching. Not only iswitch hazel a unique and helpful species, but it is also an aesthetically pleasing addition to any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Ruby red petals Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

watering

When wateringwitch hazel, it is important to ensure the soil is always moist but never soggy. Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of the soil feels dry to the touch and it is recommended to water it approximately 1-2 times a week. If it is particularly hot and dry in your region, you may need to water it more frequently. Make sure to thoroughly moisten the soil each time. It's also important to water at the soil level in order to avoid wetting the foliage.

sunlight

Witch hazel (Hamamelis intermedia 'Livia') requires medium amounts of direct sunlight for healthy growth and blooming. Aim for approximately 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Make sure to avoid planting your witch hazel in a spot that receives too much direct sunlight, as this can damage the plant. Additionally, it is best to avoid planting this species in deep shade, as they require some sun exposure for healthy blooming. If possible, aim to position the plant in the morning or late afternoon sun, as this type of sunlight is not as intense as midday sun.

pruning

When pruning witch hazel (Hamamelis intermedia 'Livia'), the recommended time is late winter or early spring, before the leaves unfurl and flowers bloom. The amount of pruning that should be done depends on the age of the plant as well as the desired size and shape. Generally, the younger the plant is, the more heavily it should be pruned. To control size, remove 1-third to 1-half of the largest branches each winter. Older plants may require minimal pruning, such as selectively removing damaged or dead branches.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Witch hazel typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and March.

Starts Flowering

Witch hazel typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and March.

Hardiness Map