Species common St. John's wort
Common St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) featuring green leaves and bright yellow flower with orange stamens

common St. John's wort

Hypericum perforatum

Common St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a bushy, perennial herb with yellow, star-shaped flowers. It is found abundantly across the northern hemisphere, from Europe to Asia. Its stems, covered in small dark dots, are covered with bright yellow petals. It is most commonly found in fields, pastures, and along roadsides. Its leaves contain several alkaloids, which have long been used to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, it is known to be an anti-inflammatory and antiviral agent. Its flowers are generally used as medicinal tea, but it can be consumed in a variety of ways. Common St. John’s wort is an interesting and versatile plant that can be used to treat a variety of ailments.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Autumn Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

St. John’s Wort requires regular watering to thrive. Water the plant on a regular basis, once or twice per week, allowing the top few inches of soil to become dry to the touch between waterings. During periods of prolonged drought or when temperatures are especially hot, water the plant more often to prevent it from drying out. Overwatering should be avoided as St. John’s Wort prefers soil that is slightly on the dry side.

sunlight

Common St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) prefers to receive full sun, typically for at least 6-8 hours per day. This plant does best when placed in a location that gets abundant morning sunlight, as well as some protection from the intense afternoon rays.It also tolerates partial shade, as long as it still gets at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day.

pruning

Common St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) should be pruned once per year, in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. During this time, the plant can be cut back by 1-third to 1-half of its height. This will help maintain the plant's general shape and overall size. Pruning will also eliminate any dead or damaged branches while encouraging healthy, new growth. It's important to use sharp, clean pruning shears and make sure to sterilize them between cuts to help prevent the spread of disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Hypericum perforatum typically begins in July and continues through September.

Starts Flowering

St. John's wort typically begins flowering in June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Hypericum perforatum typically begins in July and continues through September.

Hardiness Map