Species Chinese holly
clusters of round, red, glossy berries along brown stems and oval green leaves

Chinese holly

Ilex cornuta

Chinese holly, also known as Ilex cornuta, is an evergreen shrub popular for its glossy, holly-like foliage and ability to thrive in sun or shade. Its waxy green leaves have a white underside, creating a colour contrast that adds to the foliage's appeal. Its small white flowers in late spring and early summer attract pollinators, followed by bright red berries as autumn approaches. Its dense, upright shape and easy maintenance make it a great choice for hedges and screens, as well as accents in the landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

blue,red,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Chinese holly is a moderately drought-tolerant plant. It should be watered about once a week, with approximately 1 inch of water per week. For watering, it is best to use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to slowly water the roots and not the leaves. If your Chinese holly is planted in a container, water the soil until it is saturated. Don’t over-water as this can cause root rot. Avoid watering during midday when the sun is strongest and water evaporation is highest. Also, if possible, water in the morning time so that the leaves have time to dry and be less susceptible to fungal diseases as the day progresses.

sunlight

Chinese holly plants thrive in areas that receive bright, indirect sunlight. In general, they prefer 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day, ideally in the morning or late afternoon when the sun is at its weakest. This type of plant also tolerates low light and shade-covered areas, but they won't produce as many flowers or fruits in these areas. Keeping your Chinese holly in a bright area is key to keep it looking its best and producing more blooms.

pruning

Chinese holly (Ilex cornuta) should be pruned in late winter or early spring while the plant is still dormant. Pruning should be done in moderation, as too much pruning can stress the plant, resulting in unhealthy growth. Care should be taken not to prune more than 1 third of the plant. Prune a few branches at a time and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve air circulation. It is also important to thin out congested areas to allow for even new growth. Also, removing flower buds before blooming will increase the number blossoms the next season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The Chinese holly is typically harvested from October to December.

Starts Flowering

Chinese holly typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map