Species winterberry
clusters of small, glossy, red berries along brown stems, and green, elliptic leaves with black tints

winterberry

Ilex verticillata 'Shortcake'

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Shortcake') is an evergreen shrub that is an attractive addition to any garden. It is known for it's bright red berries that are produced in the fall and persist into the winter. It can grow up to 6 feet tall, and is an excellent choice for gardens, containers, and for mass planting. This attractive shrub is easy to maintain, only needing pruning and fertilization in the spring and fall. It is excellent when used in combination with other plants, and will attract birds to your garden for a truly stunning effect.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Winterberry plants should be watered deeply and thoroughly, on an intermittent basis. They should be watered whenever the top 2-3 inches of soil seem dry, generally every few days in the summer and every week-10 days in winter, depending on weather conditions. It is important to remember to water slowly and deeply, to ensure the water penetrates the root system. During the summer months, plants should be watered once a week until the top of the soil is moist (about 1-2 inches below the surface). During the cooler months of fall and winter, water the plants only when the top couple inches of soil feel dry. If the plant is located in a particularly windy spot, it may be necessary to water the plant more often than the standard watering schedule.

sunlight

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Shortcake') plants thrive best in full sunlight; however, they can tolerate some partial shade. Therefore, they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day; ideally, they should receive more than 8 hours of sun during the growing season. Winterberry plants will do best if planted in a spot where they can receive the morning sun, protecting them from the afternoon sun which can be more intense.

pruning

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Shortcake') should be pruned right after blooming. By pruning off the oldest and most unbranched stems near the base of the plant ,the shrub will become fuller and more contoured. Pruning should be light, removing only an inch or 2 of growth each year. Removing too much growth can cause the shrub to be unevenly balanced and cause bare spots. Fertilise the plant in the late spring or early summer with a slow-release granular fertiliser.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ilex verticillata 'Shortcake' (winterberry) typically begins in October and continues through December.

Starts Flowering

Winterberry typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map