Species Chinese juniper
reddish-brown stems with gray-green, scaled leaves

Chinese juniper

Juniperus chinensis 'Spearmint'

Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis 'Spearmint') is an evergreen conifer, 15 to 20 feet tall with a spread of 6 to 10 feet. It has a pyramid shape, with white-bluish foliage and an upright form. This juniper is tolerant of drought, easy-to-grow, and can be planted in most soils. The 'Spearmint' variety is resistant to insects and diseases, and its foliage keeps a fresh green color throughout the year. It is excellent in rock gardens, borders, and windbreaks. This species is also popularly used in bonsai, as it responds well to pruning. Chinese juniper is an ornamental, low-maintenance plant, perfect for novice gardeners.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Chinese juniper requires regular watering, but should not be overwatered to prevent root rot. During the growing season (spring to fall), water the juniper deeply twice a week. It is best to water early in the morning to allow the foliage to dry out before nightfall. During the winter, water less often, about once every 2 weeks. Don't let the soil become completely dry, but feel the soil before giving it a good soak.

sunlight

Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis 'Spearmint') does best in full sun, meaning it should be placed in an area where it will get around 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. It should be protected from direct afternoon sunlight and should be shaded from mid-day heat. As an evergreen, Chinese juniper can benefit from some afternoon shading during the hottest months of summer. This species does not tolerate wet feet, so make sure the soil is well-draining. During the colder winter months, some protection from the winter wind may be beneficial.

pruning

Chinese juniper should be pruned twice a year during the spring and late fall. The ideal time for pruning is when the plant is actively growing. During the spring pruning, focus on removing dead branches and cutting back new growth to promote dense branching. During the late fall pruning, cut back overgrown branches to their desired shape and size. Pruning should generally be minimal, taking off no more than 1-third of the branch length at a time and leaving sufficient branchlets in the interior of the plant for a natural appearance.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Chinese juniper typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map