Species sweet bay magnolia
Off-white flower, beige anthers and lime filaments, green leaves, dark-gray stems, yellow midrib, veins and blade

sweet bay magnolia

Magnolia virginiana

The sweet bay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It has a rounded crown of glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It produces small, dark red fruits in fall. This species is drought-tolerant and thrives in moist soils. Its impressive height can reach up to 30 feet tall and provide excellent screening or background in landscape designs. Charming flowers adorn the sweet bay magnolia in late spring, offering both visual interest and an amazing scent. This tree is a beautiful addition to gardens and is sure to provide enjoyment for years to come.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 10

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

High

watering

Sweet bay magnolias prefer consistently moist, but not soggy, soil, so water your magnolia regularly and deeply. Aim to keep the soil moist a couple of inches below the surface. Watering once or twice a week should be enough in times of regular rainfall. During more extended stretches of hot, dry weather water more frequently. As the soil begins to dry out, water until the soil is very wet, but not saturated. Allow the top inch or 2 of soil to dry out before watering again.

sunlight

The sweet bay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) does best in full sun to partial shade, meaning it should receive a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If the climate is hot, it may be beneficial to provide some afternoon shade to prevent leaf burn. Sweet bay magnolia is capable of tolerating full shade, but this may decrease flowering and growth rate. Therefore, it is best to provide at least 6 hours of direct sun for optimal growth and flowering.

pruning

The sweet bay magnolia is an ornamental, flowering evergreen tree that makes for a great addition to any landscape. Pruning of this species is recommended in the early spring, before new growth appears. Pruning should be moderate and done with sharp pruning shears, leaving a bare minimum on the tree. Care should be taken to remove dead and damaged branches at their point of origin to preserve the natural shape of the tree. If only light thinning or shaping is desired, then pruning can be done anytime during the growing season. Heavy pruning is discouraged as it could disrupt the natural shape and bloom of the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sweet bay magnolia typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map