Species wax myrtle
Morella cerifera; lanceolate, glossy, dark-green leaves with smooth margins, and brown stems

wax myrtle

Morella cerifera

Wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) is a species of evergreen shrubs or small trees, native to Eastern North America. The slender, smooth bark ranges from gray to brown in color and is sometimes scaly. The leathery, dark-green leaves are shiny and produce a distinct spicy aroma. The fragrant white flowers are clustered in small groups and are often followed by edible dark-blue berries. The waxy coating on the berries can be used as an insect-repellent. It is a popular ornamental plant and is also used by wildlife for food and shelter.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 10

Flowers:

Drab yellow-green male flowers Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

blue,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera) is a hardy evergreen shrub that prefers moist soil and thrives in full sunlight. As such, during the growing season it should be watered thoroughly once per week. During this time, the soil should be saturated with water, then allowed to dry out slightly before each subsequent watering. In addition, providing a deep watering every 2 to 3 weeks will help keep the root system healthy. In the winter, Wax Myrtle can go several weeks before needing to be watered, as it will slow down its growth rate. If there is little or no rainfall, it can be watered occasionally. When doing so, make sure the soil is still wet after watering and do not let it dry out completely.

sunlight

Wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) needs full sunlight to thrive, and requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The best time of day for these plants to get the most sunlight is between mid-morning and early afternoon. Wax myrtle will also benefit from reflected sunlight, so growing them near lighter-colored surfaces can also increase their exposure to light. While wax myrtle excels in full sunlight, it is also tolerant of some shade, so growing it in areas that are partially shaded will also produce good results.

pruning

The wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) benefits greatly from regular pruning. This species of shrub should be pruned twice a year - once in late winter (February/March) and once in early summer (June/July). Late winter pruning helps the wax myrtle establish its natural form; pruning in early summer helps control size and helps promote bushier growth. To achieve the desired shape and size, selectively prune branches by removing excess growth, crossing branches, or any dead wood. Keep in mind that the wax myrtle can reach a height of 10 to 15 feet. Use caution when pruning the wax myrtle; do not remove more than 1-third of the shrub's total canopy each year. When pruning, always use clean, sharp pruning shears or clippers.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Morella cerifera typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Morella cerifera typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Morella cerifera typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map