Species sweet olive
White flower with brown anthers and stems, green leaves, lime petiole, midrib and blades.

sweet olive

Osmanthus suavis

The sweet olive (Osmanthus suavis) is an evergreen shrub or small tree with lustrous, dark-green leaves and fragrant, white flowers. It's native to the Kii peninsula of Japan but is widely cultivated in gardens around the world. The flowers appear in early spring, although they are often hidden among the foliage. Once the flowers fade, they are replaced by vibrant green berries which turn purplish black when ripe. The sweet olive provides year-round interest and fragrance with its scented flowers and attractive, glossy foliage. It is low-maintenance and drought tolerant, and makes a great addition to any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The sweet olive (Osmanthus suavis) is an evergreen shrub that favours moist, well-draining soil and needs little pruning to keep it looking its best. To maintain optimal health, it should be watered monthly. During particularly hot and dry periods, it may need to be watered every 2 weeks. To avoid overwatering, use a garden trowel or soil probe to check the soil's moisture. When the soil is dry 1 inch below the surface, it's time to water the sweet olive. When watering, be sure to evenly moisten the soil, but avoid overwatering which can cause root rot or fungal diseases.

sunlight

Sweet olive (Osmanthus suavis) thrives best when grown in full sun to partial shade. In general, the more sun exposure the better. Sweet olive plants prefer at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, with the ideal amount being between 8 and 10 hours of full sun throughout the day. Too little sunlight can cause the plants to produce fewer blossoms than desired. However, too much direct sunlight can lead to sun scald and burned leaves. Therefore, finding the right balance of sunlight for sweet olive plants is important.

pruning

Sweet olives (Osmanthus suavis) should usually be pruned during late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Pruning should be selective, focusing on dead, diseased or damaged branches. Avoid heavy pruning since it can damage the tree’s health and reduce blooming. Sweet olive trees respond well to natural, light pruning. To keep the trees tidy, remove errant branches that don’t match the desired shape, or prune back shoots that reach too far out over a lawn or walkway. In general, sweet olives should be lightly pruned just after flowering, if any major pruning is needed. To encourage flowering, lightly prune the tips of young shoots.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Osmanthus suavis typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map