Species proso millet
small, white flowers with Slender, erect, green stems

proso millet

Panicum miliaceum

Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) is a small grain, widely cultivated in Asia and Eastern Europe. It is known for its hardiness, able to thrive in hot and dry climates. It has a yellow-to-red seed head and is used as a grain, flour, and birdseed. In terms of nutrition, Proso Millet is high in proteins, minerals, and B vitamins, and is a great source of dietary fiber. It is also low in fat content, making it a healthy and versatile choice. This fast-growing plant is popular among those looking for a quick and healthy meal. Delicious cooked as a rice-like dish or as cereal. Proso Millet is gaining popularity in the US as an alternative to quinoa and buckwheat.

Cycle:

Annual

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 11

Flowers:

Not grown for flowers Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) should be watered deeply and infrequently. As a general rule, allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Water deeply, supplying about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or manual watering. To ensure proper watering, use a container with a drainage hole and empty the water tray or saucer so that the pot is not sitting in standing water. Overwatering can damage or even kill the plant. In summer, water may need to be increased or applied more frequently, depending on weather conditions. In the winter months, it may require less watering as the plant goes dormant.

sunlight

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) is a robust grass that can tolerate semi-arid to humid climates with minimal sunlight. It prefers a full sun exposure of 6 to 8 hours a day. It is important to note that direct, intense midday sunlight may damage the plant, so it is important to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day. This species can tolerate some light shade, but primarily needs ample direct sunlight to thrive. Additionally, they should be protected from strong wind exposure.

pruning

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) should be pruned when the crop reaches 15-18 inches in height. Pruning should be done by cutting off the top 1-3 inches of growth. The tip of the plant should be cut off at the third or fourth node just below the developing seed heads. Pruning away the seed heads will encourage further lateral growth, while cutting off the top growth will allow more sunlight to reach the lower parts of the plant. Additionally, this will help thin out the crop and aid in air circulation which will reduce the risk of diseases. Pruning should be done once a month until the crop reaches maturity, which can take around 30 days.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Proso millet typically starts flowering in July.

Hardiness Map