Species spotted phlox
cluster of small, purple, saucer-shaped flowers with shiny, green sepals

spotted phlox

Phlox maculata

The spotted phlox (Phlox maculata) is a striking wildflower native to North America. The hardy perennial produces a profusion of bright blooms in shades of pink, white and purple, beginning in spring and continuing through summer. Its large clusters of five-petaled flowers feature distinct dark spots and have a spicy, clove-like scent. The plants form mounds of slender, pointed leaves and reach a height of about two feet. Spotted phlox is especially eye-catching when planted as a backdrop to a perennial border or grown in masses. It's easy to grow and thrives in sun or partial shade.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Pinkish-purple Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Easy

watering

Spotted phlox (Phlox maculata) should be watered deeply, providing the plant with enough moisture to sustain growth. It should be watered once a week in the summer months and once every 2 weeks in the winter months. Watering should be done in the early morning or late evening, when the temperatures are cooler. Make sure not to over-water; spot check the soil to gauge its moisture content, and water only if the top inch or 2 of soil is dry. When watering, soak the entire root zone thoroughly.

sunlight

Spotted phlox (Phlox maculata) is best suited for full sun exposure, meaning at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. During the peak of the summer season, the plant can tolerate up to 10 hours of sunlight exposure on a daily basis. During the winter months, plants should be given at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day. It’s important to note that too much direct sunlight can cause the foliage to dry out, damaging the plant and reducing its lifespan. In order to ensure that the plant is getting enough light, it’s best to place it in an area that receives ample sunlight exposure throughout the day, such as a sunny windowsill or a bright spot in a garden.

pruning

For spotted phlox (Phlox maculata), pruning should be done in the early spring before new growth begins. Prune plants moderately by removing a third of the prior season’s growth. This will help promote new blooms to appear in the summer. Additionally, take care to remove any dead or damaged branches and stalks as soon as you notice them. It is also important to cut back spent flower stalks after blooms are finished, as this will help encourage the plant to put out more flowers.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Spotted phlox typically start flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map