Species Colorado spruce
short, needle-like, blue-green leaves with brown stems

Colorado spruce

Picea pungens

The Colorado spruce (Picea pungens) is distinctive with its spreading branches and rigid, blue-gray foliage. Its needles are short and sharp, and color varies from a deep, glaucous blue-green to a silvery blue. It grows slowly and can live to be 500 years old. It is hardy, drought-resistant and thrives at high altitudes, making it a popular choice for landscapes in mountain regions. Denver's famous Blue Spruce has even become the state tree of Colorado.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

silver,green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When watering a Colorado spruce tree, it should receive between 1 and 1.5 inches of water per week, either from natural rainfall or supplemental watering. When supplementing water, this should be done on a regular basis, such as every other day or a few times per week. It’s important to avoid over-watering, as this can cause root rot and other issues. If rainfall does not provide the recommended amount of water per week, use a hose or drip irrigation system to gently disperse the water throughout the area of the tree’s root zone. Following these steps can help ensure that your Colorado spruce stays healthy and vibrant.

sunlight

Colorado spruce (Picea pungens), like most plants, prefers full sun to partial shade. In general, spruce plants need at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. During the peak growing season, Colorado spruce prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, while during the winter months, 3 to 4 hours of direct sunlight is sufficient. It is important to protect the plant from strong winds, which can cause sunscald or even death.

pruning

Colorado spruce should be pruned during the late winter when the tree is dormant. Pruning should be limited to light to moderate pruning. This includes removal of dead or damaged wood and some thinning of branches to open up the canopy and allow more light to reach lower branches. It is not recommended to heavy prune Colorado spruce as it can cause severe stress and dieback.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Colorado spruce typically start flowering in April.

Hardiness Map