Species Virginia pine

Virginia pine

Pinus virginiana 'Wate's Golden'

Virginia Pine is an evergreen coniferous tree of the Pinaceae family. It is characterized by its tall trunk, reaching heights of 30-60 feet, with its branches spreading in a pyramidal shape. Its dark green needles, growing in pairs, are about 1-2.5 inches long. The needles won't remain the same green color, as the older ones gradually turn yellow or brown. The shrub's outer bark is a reddish-brown color, while its inner bark is a beige color. The unique and attractive 'Wate's Golden' variety of this tree has bright golden-yellow colored needles with tan-colored new growth. Virginia Pine is often used in landscaping due to its tough and hardy nature.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Virginia pines should be watered once or twice per week depending on the season. In the summer it may require more frequent waterings as high temperatures increase the amount of water the tree needs. During the fall and winter, water the tree less often, as the cooler temperatures slow down its growth and require less water. To water the tree, deeply soak it at the base of the trunk once a week, early in the morning, and then give 1 supplemental light watering if the soil is still dry. Use a garden hose or watering can and water until the soil is moist to a depth of 6 to 12 inches. Doing this will ensure the roots are properly hydrated and will help the tree to thrive.

sunlight

Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana 'Wate's Golden') should be placed in a sunny location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot is 1 that receives morning sunlight and afternoon shade, or at least dappled shade throughout the day. Virginia pine also does well in full sun, but too much can burn the needles. Ideally, the tree should be protected from strong, drying winds as well.

pruning

Virginia pine should be pruned during the first few years of growth. In general, prune the pine to shape in late winter and early spring. Remove any dead, diseased, or weak limbs, and remove overly dense foliage. Pruning too much into the tree's mature form should be avoided. Keep thick foliage in the lower branches to allow for cooler temperatures in the summer. Thin out the top of the tree to permit more air circulation and sunlight. Remove any crossed branches to allow for even growth. Prune branches too close to the trunk to maintain its overall shape and size. Keep an overall pyramid shape. Finally, check for any shoots that may be shooting from the ground and remove accordingly.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Virginia pine typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map