Species turkey oak

turkey oak

Quercus cerris

The turkey oak (Quercus cerris) is a species of deciduous oak tree native to Europe and Asia Minor. The tree can reach heights of up to 15 meters with a trunk up to 60 centimetres in diameter. Its grey-brown bark is deeply ridged and its leaves are wide and up to 14 centimetres in length. The turkey oak produces acorns which can take up to two years to mature and are rich in oils and proteins. Its wood is hard and highly durable, making it ideal for furniture and flooring.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 8

Flowers:

Yellowish-green Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

brown Fruits Ready In Autumn

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

watering

Turkey oaks prefer a medium level of water, and should be watered once or twice per week when the soil or planting mix is dry. Water should be applied deeply and evenly to saturate the root zone of the tree. During the hot, dry summer months it may be necessary to provide a little extra water, but too much water can cause stress and can eventually kill the tree. It is best to provide water during the morning to ensure that the leaves have time to dry out before nightfall.

sunlight

Turkey oak is a species of tree native to southern Europe. It is best grown in full sun, and responds very well to plenty of sunlight throughout the growing season when planted in a sunny spot. If planted in part shade, however, the tree will likely not do as well. During the late spring and summer months, turkey oak should be exposed to at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. In the autumn, it should receive up to 4 hours per day. In the winter months, the amount of direct sunlight can be reduced, but the tree should still receive enough indirect sunlight to stay healthy. Turkey oak will not flourish in shady areas, therefore, if planting in a shady area, consider supplementing the area with artificial lighting.

pruning

Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris) should be pruned in the late winter or early spring, while the tree is still dormant. The amount of pruning you do will depend on the type of tree and its desired shape and size. For pruning a Turkey Oak, you should remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and any large branches that detract from the trees overall shape. Additionally, remove any suckers or watersprouts growing on the trunk or lower part of the tree. Finally, thin out any overcrowded or weak branches. For young Turkey Oaks, be sure not to prune more than 1 third of the tree's branches. Trees that are 5 years and older may need more heavy pruning for shaping and size control.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Turkey oak typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map